Myths about Earth

In cultures around the world, humans have developed stories to help them understand how the Earth came to be, and why things happen. Many of these stories share interesting similarities, which point, perhaps, to deep common concerns of human beings. Explore the links in this section to find out about myths related to Earth, and phenomena that occur at the Earth’s surface.
A view of the Earth as seen by the <a href="/space_missions/apollo17.html&edu=elem&dev=1/earth/Atmosphere/moons/ozone_tropo.html">Apollo 17</a> crew while traveling to the <a href="/earth/moons_and_rings.html&edu=elem&dev=1/earth/Atmosphere/moons/ozone_tropo.html">Moon</a> on December 7, 1972. Africa, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula are visible, and you can barely make out the <a href="/earth/polar/antarctica.html&edu=elem&dev=1/earth/Atmosphere/moons/ozone_tropo.html">Antarctic</a>, shrouded in the heavy <a href="/earth/Atmosphere/cloud.html&edu=elem&dev=1/earth/Atmosphere/moons/ozone_tropo.html">cloud</a> cover in the southern hemisphere. Arching cloud patterns show the presence of <a href="/earth/Atmosphere/front.html&edu=elem&dev=1/earth/Atmosphere/moons/ozone_tropo.html">weather fronts</a>.<p><small><em>Image courtesy of NASA/Apollo 17.</em></small></p>Does Earth science matter? The power outage experienced by residents in New York City on 10/30/2012 due to Hurricane Sandy demonstrates the interconnectedness of our society, and the power of the Earth system. Every person should have an understanding of how the Earth system works so they can live better lives, protect those they love, and make wise choices. Earth science education is critical!<p><small><em>Image courtesy of Hybirdd, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.</em></small></p>

Explore Myths about Earth

Egyptian: Geb

Geb was worshipped in lower Egypt as the Earth god. He was depicted as a bearded man with a ...Read more

Aztec: Coatlicue

Coatlicue, whose name means "Serpent Skirt," was the Earth goddess of the Aztecs. Aztecs were ...Read more

Greek: Gaea

Gaea, or Mother Earth, was the great goddess of the early Greeks. She represented the Earth ...Read more

Chinese: Hou Ji

Hou Ji was originally a Chinese hero of royal descent. His ancestor was Huang Di. Tang, the ...Read more

Inca: Pachamama

Incas of ancient Peru believed that Pachamama was the Earth goddess. Pachamama and her husband ...Read more

Maya: Bacabs

The Maya believed the Earth was flat with four corners. Each corner was a direction shown by ...Read more

Maori: Papa

The Maori people of New Zealand believe that at the beginning of time the sky was so in love ...Read more

Norse: Midgard

In Norse mythology, Midgard is the Earth. It was created when the supreme god, Odin and his ...Read more

Sumerian: Enlil

Enlil was the Sumerian god of Earth and air. Sumerians were living more than three thousand ...Read more

Aspects of the Earth

Explore myths related to phenomena on Earth like storms, wind, rainbows, and more. ...Read more

Historical Events

Full Earth and Space Science    History Calendar (Members only)

Teacher Opportunities

Full Teacher Events Calendar (Educator Members only)

Did you know?

Did you know that the Maya and the Aztecs were early observers of Venus?

Did you know that the Inuit sea spirit, Sedna, stubbornly refused to marry anyone?

 

Earth and Space Science Concept of the Day

Do you know what this word or phrase means?

Tide
xTide : A tide is the regular rising and falling of the ocean's surface caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun on the ocean and the Earth's rotation.

Click on the word to find out!

Research Highlights

East Africa's Lake Tanganyika is Warming More Than Ever Before

Geologists think that the waters of Lake Tanganyika, a long lake located in East Africa, has experienced a huge amount of warming in the last 100 years. Currently, the surface water of this lake is the...Read more


Windows to the Universe, a project of the National Earth Science Teachers Association, is sponsored in part is sponsored in part through grants from federal agencies (NASA and NOAA), and partnerships with affiliated organizations, including the American Geophysical Union, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Earth System Information Partnership, the American Meteorological Society, the National Center for Science Education, and TERC. The American Geophysical Union and the American Geosciences Institute are Windows to the Universe Founding Partners. NESTA welcomes new Institutional Affiliates in support of our ongoing programs, as well as collaborations on new projects. Contact NESTA for more information. NASA ESIP NCSE HHMI AGU AGI AMS NOAA