Mercury

Mercury, the planet nearest the Sun, is also the smallest planet in the Solar System. Only slightly larger than the Earth's moon, Mercury's surface is covered with craters. This tiny planet does not have any rings or moons.

Visit another planet: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Dwarf Planets
This historic image is the first ever taken from a spacecraft in orbit about <a href="/mercury/mercury.html&edu=elem">Mercury</a>, the innermost planet of the solar system. Taken on 3/29/2011 by <a href="/space_missions/robotic/messenger/messenger.html&edu=elem">MESSENGER</a>, it shows numerous craters across the <a href="/mercury/Interior_Surface/Surface/surface_overview.html&edu=elem">surface</a> of the planet. Temperatures there can reach over 800F because Mercury is so close to the Sun and rotates so slowly. MESSENGER entered orbit around Mercury earlier in March 2011.<p><small><em>NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington</em></small></p><a href="/mercury/mercury.html&edu=elem">Mercury</a>, the innermost planet of the solar system, is a little bigger than the Earth's Moon. The <a href="/mercury/Interior_Surface/Surface/surface_overview.html&edu=elem">surface</a> of the planet is covered with craters, like the Moon, but temperatures there can reach over 800&deg;F because Mercury is so close to the Sun and rotates so slowly. This picture was taken by the <a href="/space_missions/robotic/messenger/messenger.html&edu=elem">MESSENGER spacecraft</a> in October 2008.<p><small><em>Image courtesy of NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington.</em></small></p>

Explore Mercury

Mercury's Interior and Surface

Mercury, the innermost planet of the solar system, is a little bigger than the Earth's Moon. ...Read more

Atmosphere of Mercury

Mercury has very little atmosphere. The planet's small size means that its gravity is too weak ...Read more

Magnetosphere of Mercury

Mercury is the only terrestrial planet other than the Earth that has a significant magnetic ...Read more

Mercury's Poles

If Uranus is the "tilted planet", Mercury might be called the "upright planet". The spin axis ...Read more

Planetary Facts

All of the relevant information about Mercury collected on one page, including details about size, orbit ...Read more

Myth and Culture

Here are two stories about Mercury, one of the gods in the Roman pantheon. Mercury was identified ...Read more

Missions to Mercury

A table containing information about the spacecraft that have visited Mercury ...Read more

Images and Multimedia

Access wonderful captioned photos and illustrations that will inspire and excite you. ...Read more

Mercury Links

These are links to other great web sites about Mercury. But beware: you don't want to get ...Read more

More about Mercury

Historical Events

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Did you know?

Did you know that scientists have found rock eating bacteria at the bottom of the sea?

Did you know that the Roman god, Neptune, was not only the god of the sea, but also of earthquakes?

 

Earth and Space Science Concept of the Day

Do you know what this word or phrase means?

Plate tectonics
xPlate tectonics : The theory supported by a wide range of evidence that considers the Earth's crust and upper mantle to be composed of several large, thin, relatively rigid plates that move relative to one another.

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Research Highlights

Deadly Tonga Earthquake Revealed as Three Big Quakes

A magnitude-8.1 earthquake and tsunami that killed 192 people last year in Samoa, American Samoa and Tonga was in fact a triple-whammy. The 8.1 "great earthquake" concealed and triggered two...Read more


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