This figure shows the earth, the aurora, and streams of particles coming from the magnetosphere.
Click on image for full size

The forming Aurora

This picture illustrates the streaming of particles into and out of the auroral zone, as Field-aligned currents (FAC's) short-circuit through the ionosphere.

Some of the particles entering the auroral zone will collide with atmospheric particles to create the aurora. After the collision, these particles leave the magnetosphere and become part of the atmosphere.

The impacts of these particles can have a significant effect on the atmosphere as a whole, causing it to wobble for hours.

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