Stratocumulus clouds over the Southeast Pacific Ocean
Image Courtesy of Sandra Yuter/NCSU

For More Information

About the Campaign

VOCALS: VAMOS Ocean-Cloud-Atmosphere-Land Study

VOCALS-UK Project Homepage

VOCALS at the University of Washington

VAMOS - Variability of the American Monsoon Systems

Climate Science: Ocean, Clouds, Atmosphere, Land

CMMAP: Studying Clouds and Climate

FogQuest: Fog Collection Projects

NASA: Ocean Motion and Surface Currents

NOAA: El Nino Theme Page

Last modified August 27, 2008 by Becca Hatheway.

Shop Windows to the Universe Science Store!

Enjoy your love of minerals and fossils through jewelry! We have beautiful Nature's Own jewelry in our online store, including earrings, necklaces, and pendants!

Windows to the Universe Community

News

Opportunities

You might also be interested in:

The Earth Scientist, Volume XXVI, Issue 3, Fall 2010

This very special issue of The Earth Scientist is sponsored by the Mineral Information Institute (MII) and the Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration (SME) Foundation and is designed to provide a variety of resources to teachers and students to learn more about minerals and mining....more

What is VOCALS?

What if you wanted to learn more about the climate of a very large area of the world? What would be involved in studying how the oceans, land, and atmosphere interact? You would need to have a team of...more

Satellites in the VOCALS Field Campaign

Scientists use lots of data from satellites in the VOCALS field campaign. They also gather data from instruments on ships and on airplanes. When they combine data from satellites, ships, and aircraft,...more

Ocean-Atmosphere Coupling in the Southeast Pacific

There are many connections between the ocean and the atmosphere in the Southeast Pacific Ocean. Strong winds blow north along the coast of South America. These winds stir up the ocean. That brings cold...more

Finding Water in the Sky

The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places on Earth. The lack of water makes life hard, yet more than a million people live there. One place where people get the water they need to survive is from...more

What are the results of VOCALS?

Scientists must work very hard to understand the data collected in field campaigns like VOCALS. They must review and study it to determine what has been learned. Many model runs will be made and analyzed....more

Clouds and Precipitation in the Southeast Pacific

The Southeast Pacific region contains the world's most extensive sheet of stratocumulus clouds. These clouds extend for almost 2,000 kilometers (1,243 miles) off the west coast of South America from central...more

Extreme Weather in the Southeast Pacific

The weather in the Southeast Pacific region can be considered extreme, in the sense that it receives very little rainfall and is extremely dry. For example, some places in the Atacama Desert in Chile receive...more

Shop Windows to the Universe

Fluorite is available in our online store, along with other minerals and fossils, books, activities, jewelry, and household items.

Generous sponsorship of Windows to the Universe is provided by the Hewlett Foundation, the American Geological Institute, the American Geophysical Union, the National Science Foundation, NASA, NCAR, and the CISM and CMMAP projects. NASA CMMAP AGU CISM NCAR Hewlett AGI NSF