Current Events

  • Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm
    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm rep...Read more

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    Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm

    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm repeatedly. Daily levels of CO2 can vary due to weather, and there are seasonal trends as well. The level of atmospheric greenhouse gases continues to increase, now over 120 ppm since the Industrial Revolution began. For more on the Keeling Curve, see http://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu/. Find out more about greenhouse gases and warming.
  • Massive Tornado Outbreak on Tornado Alley
    The week of May 19 brings dozens of tornadoes to Tornado Alley in the states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Io...Read more

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    Massive Tornado Outbreak on Tornado Alley

    The week of May 19 brings dozens of tornadoes to Tornado Alley in the states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa, Illinois and Missouri. On May 20th, a massive tornado struck Moore, Oklahoma, devastating communities - destroying over 100 homes and hitting two elementary schools and a hospital - with many casualties and deaths. Our thoughts are with our friends and colleagues suffering from these storms. For more on the May 20th storms, see the NOAA Storm Prediction Center Storm Report.
  • Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education
    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of ...Read more

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    Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education

    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of sustainability. Here is a link to the one-page bill: http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2013_14/measures/documents/hb2366_00_0000.pdf. See report on Bloomberg News.
This is an image of Antarctica, giving an idea of what an icy surface might look like from space.
Click on image for full size
JPL/NASA

Questions to answer about Pluto

Pluto is so far away, and has never been explored. Questions to answer about Pluto include the following:

  • What are the geologic features of the surface. (pictures of the surface)
  • If there are bare spots, what minerals and other outcroppings can be found there? (measurements of the spectra of the surface)
  • What is the nature of the atmosphere?
    • Are there condensates and clouds in the atmosphere?
    • What is the character of the winds?
  • Is the interior of the planet active?
  • What is the temperature of the planet? (measure the radiation emanating from the planet)
and about Charon
  • Is there an atmosphere?
  • Is there a magnetic field?

Since Pluto's atmosphere should disappear by the year 2000, as it crosses the orbit of Neptune on its 248 year journey around the sun, the time to explore Pluto is now.


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Pluto

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