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  • Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education
    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of ...Read more

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    Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education

    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of sustainability. Here is a link to the one-page bill: http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2013_14/measures/documents/hb2366_00_0000.pdf. See report on Bloomberg News.
  • Earth's Center Is 1,000 Degrees Hotter Than Previously Thought, Synchrotron X-Ray Experiment Shows
    Scientists have determined the temperature near the Earth’s center to be 6000 degrees Celsius, 1000 ...Read more

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    Earth's Center Is 1,000 Degrees Hotter Than Previously Thought, Synchrotron X-Ray Experiment Shows

    Scientists have determined the temperature near the Earth’s center to be 6000 degrees Celsius, 1000 degrees hotter than in a previous experiment run 20 years ago. These measurements confirm geophysical models that the temperature difference between the solid core and the mantle above, must be at least 1500 degrees to explain why the Earth has a magnetic field. For more information about this study, see the press release from the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility.
  • Ocean Volcanic Rocks Contain Samples of Recycled Crust
    Scientists have long believed that lava erupted from certain oceanic volcanoes contains materials fr...Read more

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    Ocean Volcanic Rocks Contain Samples of Recycled Crust

    Scientists have long believed that lava erupted from certain oceanic volcanoes contains materials from the early Earth’s crust. But decisive evidence for this phenomenon has proven elusive. New research from a team including Carnegie’s Erik Hauri demonstrates that oceanic volcanic rocks contain samples of recycled crust dating back to the Archean era 2.5 billion years ago. Their work is published in Nature. Oceanic crust sinks into the Earth’s mantle at so-called subduction zones, where two plates come together. Much of what happens to the crust during this journey is unknown. Model-dependent studies for how long subducted material can exist in the mantle are uncertain and evidence of very old crust returning to Earth’s surface via upwellings of magma has not been found until now. For more information about these results, see the press release from the Carnegie Institution.

   Image courtesy of Janine Goldstein

From: Janine Goldstein
Gengenbach, Germany, August 6, 2007

Forecasting When Storms Will Start

Hi again! Guess what? Today I had the day off!

Each day, our goal is to set up the "Doppler on Wheels" or DOW near where storms are most likely to occur so that hopefully the storms will pass near the radar and we can collect data on them. To help us with that, there is a group of weather forecasters involved in the COPS project. Each morning they look at all kinds of data and output from weather models in order to predict what the weather is going to be. Then they issue a weather report. It's kind of like what you see on the news ("It'll be sunny this morning, but there is a chance of rain this afternoon, and the high will be 90 degrees.") except that these forecasts are specific to the things we are trying to study, primarily how storm clouds form. They call the first step of storm cloud formation "Convective Initiation" or CI for short. The picture above is a thunderstorm that developed out of some convection. The forecasters try to predict if the conditions will be right for CI, and when and where it will happen.

This morning, they made their forecast and decided that the storms were going to develop overnight. We needed to set up the DOW starting at midnight and collect data until the following evening. That meant we had the day off! We spent the day at an amusement park near here called "EuropaPark" riding rollercoasters. I wasn't expecting to do that during my field work. What a bonus!!

Janine

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Postcards from the Field: COPS

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