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  • Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm
    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm rep...Read more

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    Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm

    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm repeatedly. Daily levels of CO2 can vary due to weather, and there are seasonal trends as well. The level of atmospheric greenhouse gases continues to increase, now over 120 ppm since the Industrial Revolution began. For more on the Keeling Curve, see http://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu/. Find out more about greenhouse gases and warming.
  • Massive Tornado Outbreak on Tornado Alley
    The week of May 19 brings dozens of tornadoes to Tornado Alley in the states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Io...Read more

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    Massive Tornado Outbreak on Tornado Alley

    The week of May 19 brings dozens of tornadoes to Tornado Alley in the states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa, Illinois and Missouri. On May 20th, a massive tornado struck Moore, Oklahoma, devastating communities - destroying over 100 homes and hitting two elementary schools and a hospital - with many casualties and deaths. Our thoughts are with our friends and colleagues suffering from these storms. For more on the May 20th storms, see the NOAA Storm Prediction Center Storm Report.
  • Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education
    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of ...Read more

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    Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education

    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of sustainability. Here is a link to the one-page bill: http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2013_14/measures/documents/hb2366_00_0000.pdf. See report on Bloomberg News.
An was depicted as a bull. Look out!
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Courtesy of Corel Corporation

An

According to the Sumerians, An was the sky god and symbolized heaven. In fact his name means "sky". Sumerians lived in Mesopotamia, in the region of which corresponds to the valleys of Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Today, Mesopotamia is part of the states of Iraq and Kuwait.

An was depicted as a bull whose bellowing was thunder. The wife of An was Ki, the Earth. From their union were created the trees and other vegetation.

An presided over the assembly of the gods. This court had the ultimate power to judge and punish the misdeeds of gods and mortals. Sumerians believed that the assembled gods designated the Sumerian kings, who had to perform the duties and rites established by An. The gods used to meet in the forecourt of Enlil's temple in the city of Nippur. There they would enjoy a rich banquet provided by the temple attendants before discussing any issue.

The gods were supposed to vow that they would abide by the assembly's decisions. The decisions of the assembled gods were severely carried out without any discrimination. An example of the assembly's rigor is the banishment to the underworld of An's son, Enlil for having raped and impregnated the grain goddess Ninlil, who gave birth to the moon god, Sin.

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