Current Events

  • Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm
    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm rep...Read more

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    Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm

    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm repeatedly. Daily levels of CO2 can vary due to weather, and there are seasonal trends as well. The level of atmospheric greenhouse gases continues to increase, now over 120 ppm since the Industrial Revolution began. For more on the Keeling Curve, see http://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu/. Find out more about greenhouse gases and warming.
  • Massive Tornado Outbreak on Tornado Alley
    The week of May 19 brings dozens of tornadoes to Tornado Alley in the states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Io...Read more

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    Massive Tornado Outbreak on Tornado Alley

    The week of May 19 brings dozens of tornadoes to Tornado Alley in the states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa, Illinois and Missouri. On May 20th, a massive tornado struck Moore, Oklahoma, devastating communities - destroying over 100 homes and hitting two elementary schools and a hospital - with many casualties and deaths. Our thoughts are with our friends and colleagues suffering from these storms. For more on the May 20th storms, see the NOAA Storm Prediction Center Storm Report.
  • Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education
    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of ...Read more

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    Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education

    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of sustainability. Here is a link to the one-page bill: http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2013_14/measures/documents/hb2366_00_0000.pdf. See report on Bloomberg News.

What can you tell me about Planet X, the unknown planet?

Planet X used to be the name for a proposed 10th planet. The "X" stands for the "unknown quantity." Now you may ask, what makes scientists think that there is a 10th planet? The reason is that there is are laws of nature (Kepler and Newton) which balance the motion of the planets with how much mass is in the solar system. So far, even with the discovery of Pluto, these laws suggest that there may be another planet still to be discovered. (By the way, it was by using this law that the planets Neptune and Pluto were discovered in the first place - that is, scientists knew that they should look for more planets because the law could not be balanced).

The Voyagers' results have now yielded more accurate measurements of the masses of the planets. It now looks like that 10th planet can be satisfied by the material which is in the Kuiper Belt, an asteroid belt outside of Neptune and Pluto. So there probably is no planet X.


Submitted by Kayla (age 14, North Dakota, USA)
Submitted by Eric (age 13, California, USA)
Submitted by Dirk (age 44, Wisconsin, USA)
Submitted by Amanda (age 11, New Jersey, USA)
Submitted by Austin (age 8, Texas, USA)
(December 29, 1997)



Last modified January 29, 2001 by Jennifer Bergman.

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