Current Events

  • Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education
    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of ...Read more

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    Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education

    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of sustainability. Here is a link to the one-page bill: http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2013_14/measures/documents/hb2366_00_0000.pdf. See report on Bloomberg News.
  • Earth's Center Is 1,000 Degrees Hotter Than Previously Thought, Synchrotron X-Ray Experiment Shows
    Scientists have determined the temperature near the Earth’s center to be 6000 degrees Celsius, 1000 ...Read more

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    Earth's Center Is 1,000 Degrees Hotter Than Previously Thought, Synchrotron X-Ray Experiment Shows

    Scientists have determined the temperature near the Earth’s center to be 6000 degrees Celsius, 1000 degrees hotter than in a previous experiment run 20 years ago. These measurements confirm geophysical models that the temperature difference between the solid core and the mantle above, must be at least 1500 degrees to explain why the Earth has a magnetic field. For more information about this study, see the press release from the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility.
  • Ocean Volcanic Rocks Contain Samples of Recycled Crust
    Scientists have long believed that lava erupted from certain oceanic volcanoes contains materials fr...Read more

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    Ocean Volcanic Rocks Contain Samples of Recycled Crust

    Scientists have long believed that lava erupted from certain oceanic volcanoes contains materials from the early Earth’s crust. But decisive evidence for this phenomenon has proven elusive. New research from a team including Carnegie’s Erik Hauri demonstrates that oceanic volcanic rocks contain samples of recycled crust dating back to the Archean era 2.5 billion years ago. Their work is published in Nature. Oceanic crust sinks into the Earth’s mantle at so-called subduction zones, where two plates come together. Much of what happens to the crust during this journey is unknown. Model-dependent studies for how long subducted material can exist in the mantle are uncertain and evidence of very old crust returning to Earth’s surface via upwellings of magma has not been found until now. For more information about these results, see the press release from the Carnegie Institution.

Why haven't we sent a manned mission to Mars? Is it possible? Are there any plans under future consideration to colonize Mars? Do we currently have the technology to create a 'domed city' that could sustain life on Mars or other planets?

Right now,NASA is working on several missions to Mars which will bring back rocks from Mars to Earth. This will help us gather information to send a manned mission there. Right now, NASA is spending most of their money on the International Space Station. So, NASA is working on "micromissions", which will be smaller and cheaper.

Two rovers will be sent to Mars in 2003 and 2005. These rovers will pick up rocks from the surface of Mars and place them in canisters. The canisters will be launched into orbit by a rocket. The rocks will be picked up by an orbiter and returned to Earth. These soil samples are expected to arrive in Utah around 2008.

The samples will be tested to decide if life ever existed on Mars. The things the scientists find will help NASA decide whether to send people to Mars. Maybe humans will land on Mars in July 2019, in time for the 50th anniversary of Apollo 11 landing on the moon.

Right now, plans are only to visit Mars. But there are some things which could help us live there in the future. One of these is Biosphere II, which is a large glass building with seven ecosystems inside. Maybe someday we will build space colonies similar to this. Right now, it is important to learn as much as possible about how our Earth environment works. Then we will be able to build everything we need to live on Mars!


Submitted by Kaleesa (age 13, Oregon, USA), Stephanie (age 12, Alaska, USA), Craig(age 29), Neil (age 20), Danny (age 68), Kyle (age 13), Rob (age 26), and Dustin (age 13)
(January 11, 1999)



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