Current Events

  • Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education
    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of ...Read more

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    Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education

    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of sustainability. Here is a link to the one-page bill: http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2013_14/measures/documents/hb2366_00_0000.pdf. See report on Bloomberg News.
  • Earth's Center Is 1,000 Degrees Hotter Than Previously Thought, Synchrotron X-Ray Experiment Shows
    Scientists have determined the temperature near the Earth’s center to be 6000 degrees Celsius, 1000 ...Read more

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    Earth's Center Is 1,000 Degrees Hotter Than Previously Thought, Synchrotron X-Ray Experiment Shows

    Scientists have determined the temperature near the Earth’s center to be 6000 degrees Celsius, 1000 degrees hotter than in a previous experiment run 20 years ago. These measurements confirm geophysical models that the temperature difference between the solid core and the mantle above, must be at least 1500 degrees to explain why the Earth has a magnetic field. For more information about this study, see the press release from the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility.
  • Ocean Volcanic Rocks Contain Samples of Recycled Crust
    Scientists have long believed that lava erupted from certain oceanic volcanoes contains materials fr...Read more

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    Ocean Volcanic Rocks Contain Samples of Recycled Crust

    Scientists have long believed that lava erupted from certain oceanic volcanoes contains materials from the early Earth’s crust. But decisive evidence for this phenomenon has proven elusive. New research from a team including Carnegie’s Erik Hauri demonstrates that oceanic volcanic rocks contain samples of recycled crust dating back to the Archean era 2.5 billion years ago. Their work is published in Nature. Oceanic crust sinks into the Earth’s mantle at so-called subduction zones, where two plates come together. Much of what happens to the crust during this journey is unknown. Model-dependent studies for how long subducted material can exist in the mantle are uncertain and evidence of very old crust returning to Earth’s surface via upwellings of magma has not been found until now. For more information about these results, see the press release from the Carnegie Institution.

Do you think there might be life on other planets?

Recently, there has been a great deal of interest in the idea that we might not be alone in the Universe. This isn't really surprising when you consider all the excitement of the Mars Pathfinder Mission and the fact that some of the most successful movies in the last year have featured aliens in lead roles (Contact, Men in Black, Independence Day). Much of this renewed interest is also due to last year's discovery of a meteorite from the planet Mars.

Scientists say that 16 million years ago, a giant asteroid crashed into the planet Mars. The impact was so great that chunks of rock were thrown from the Martian surface into outer space. One of these rocks later fell to Earth as a meteorite and was found last year in Antarctica. Meteorites are simply rocks which fall to Earth from outer space. As these rocks pass through Earth's atmosphere, they often catch fire and can be seen at nighttime as "shooting stars".

This particular meteorite, named ALH 84001, is special because it contains structures and compounds that resemble bacteria we have on Earth. Does this mean there once was (or, could still be) life on Mars? We don't really know the answer yet, but you can be sure there are many scientists searching for more clues!


Submitted by Bianca (age 10, Canada)
Submitted by Erica (age 11, Alabama, USA)
Submitted by Little Billy (age 4, Iowa, USA)
Submitted by Amanda (age 11, Pennsylvania, USA)
(September 2, 1997)



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