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  • Irish Chronicles Document Links Between Volcanoes and Weather
    A study of over 40,000 written entries in Irish Annals and ice core measurements shows a strong corr...Read more

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    Irish Chronicles Document Links Between Volcanoes and Weather

    A study of over 40,000 written entries in Irish Annals and ice core measurements shows a strong correlation between the occurrence of volcanic eruptions and extreme cold weather in Ireland over a 1200 year period. Data analyzed in this study cover the period from 431 to 1649, during which time up to 48 volcanic eruptions are identified in Greenland ice core records through deposition of volcanic sulfate in annual layers of ice. You can find the study (open access), published on 6 June 2013 in IOP Publishing's journal Environmental Research Letters, at http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/8/2/024035/article. Find out more about how volcanoes can influence climate.
  • EF-5 Tornado in El Reno, Oklahoma Widest Ever Recorded in US
    The EF-5 tornado that hit El Reno, Oklahoma on May 31st was the widest ever recorded in the US, acco...Read more

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    EF-5 Tornado in El Reno, Oklahoma Widest Ever Recorded in US

    The EF-5 tornado that hit El Reno, Oklahoma on May 31st was the widest ever recorded in the US, according to the National Weather Service in Norman Oklahoma. The tornado, which remained on the ground for 40 minutes and reached 2.6 miles across (4.2 km), took the lives of 18 people including storm chasers Tim Samaras, Paul Samaras and Carl Young. For more information on the tornado, visit http://ow.ly/i/2hfDG.
  • Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm
    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm rep...Read more

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    Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm

    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm repeatedly. Daily levels of CO2 can vary due to weather, and there are seasonal trends as well. The level of atmospheric greenhouse gases continues to increase, now over 120 ppm since the Industrial Revolution began. For more on the Keeling Curve, see http://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu/. Find out more about greenhouse gases and warming.

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NASA/JPL

Surveyor Mission Remains on Target Despite Glitch
News story originally written on October 20, 1997

The Mars Global Surveyor arrived at Mars on September 11, 1997. The spacecraft had already begun its aerobraking procedure that would bring it into a low orbit around Mars so that it could map the entire Martian surface. Unfortunately, this aerobraking has been interrupted because one of the Surveyor's solar panels has not completely unfolded.

The solar panels were being used in the aerobraking procedure to create drag on the spacecraft as it descended through the Martian atmosphere. The fact that one of the panels was not unfolded endangered that solar panel as it was experiencing high drag pressure. This situation was also seen as unstable for the spacecraft as a whole. NASA decided to put a two-week hold on any further aerobraking in hopes of finding a solution to the solar panel problem. Decisions about the future plans for the Surveyor mission are expected to be finalized on Monday, October 27, 1997.

For now, the Surveyor is continuing to collect and return scientific data relative to the surface, atmosphere, and interior of Mars. Scientists remain hopeful about the overall Surveyor mission. Project manager Glenn Cunningham recently said, "The spacecraft, except for the uncertainty concerning the -Y solar panel, and all its instruments are working exceptionally well, and we continue to have great expectations for the discoveries that this mission will return."

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