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  • Irish Chronicles Document Links Between Volcanoes and Weather
    A study of over 40,000 written entries in Irish Annals and ice core measurements shows a strong corr...Read more

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    Irish Chronicles Document Links Between Volcanoes and Weather

    A study of over 40,000 written entries in Irish Annals and ice core measurements shows a strong correlation between the occurrence of volcanic eruptions and extreme cold weather in Ireland over a 1200 year period. Data analyzed in this study cover the period from 431 to 1649, during which time up to 48 volcanic eruptions are identified in Greenland ice core records through deposition of volcanic sulfate in annual layers of ice. You can find the study (open access), published on 6 June 2013 in IOP Publishing's journal Environmental Research Letters, at http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/8/2/024035/article. Find out more about how volcanoes can influence climate.
  • EF-5 Tornado in El Reno, Oklahoma Widest Ever Recorded in US
    The EF-5 tornado that hit El Reno, Oklahoma on May 31st was the widest ever recorded in the US, acco...Read more

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    EF-5 Tornado in El Reno, Oklahoma Widest Ever Recorded in US

    The EF-5 tornado that hit El Reno, Oklahoma on May 31st was the widest ever recorded in the US, according to the National Weather Service in Norman Oklahoma. The tornado, which remained on the ground for 40 minutes and reached 2.6 miles across (4.2 km), took the lives of 18 people including storm chasers Tim Samaras, Paul Samaras and Carl Young. For more information on the tornado, visit http://ow.ly/i/2hfDG.
  • Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm
    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm rep...Read more

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    Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm

    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm repeatedly. Daily levels of CO2 can vary due to weather, and there are seasonal trends as well. The level of atmospheric greenhouse gases continues to increase, now over 120 ppm since the Industrial Revolution began. For more on the Keeling Curve, see http://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu/. Find out more about greenhouse gases and warming.

NASA

Recycle those milk jugs...they could help save a life!
News story originally written on March 13, 1997

We all know that milk "does a body good." Who knew that plastic milk containers could save lives in an emergency? In an attempt to find the perfect lightweight metal insulation for spacecraft, NASA created a new material made of recycled plastic milk jugs that provide great insulation. (Insulation is something that keeps heat or cold from escaping. For instance, your winter coat is a type of insulation that keeps your body warm from the cold weather. Another example would be a thermos, which you may use on a trip or at a football game to keep your hot chocolate or soup warm.)

This new material will be used for new emergency rescue blankets. Currently, rescue blankets are made out of wool. According to researcher Steve Miller of S.D. Miller and Associates, "The [new plastic] blankets are better than wool or fleece because they are non-allergenic, and they dry five times faster. The new material is also four times warmer than wool in cold and damp conditions."

The Thermalon company will distribute these blankets to ambulance companies, Red Cross chapters, etc. The blankets are made by layering process with a "honeycomb" lattice, allowing the blanket to retain warmth even when wet.

The processing of the new material is also expected to be used with a metallic substance for spacecraft insulation. This new design will reduce launch costs and weight significantly.

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