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  • Irish Chronicles Document Links Between Volcanoes and Weather
    A study of over 40,000 written entries in Irish Annals and ice core measurements shows a strong corr...Read more

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    Irish Chronicles Document Links Between Volcanoes and Weather

    A study of over 40,000 written entries in Irish Annals and ice core measurements shows a strong correlation between the occurrence of volcanic eruptions and extreme cold weather in Ireland over a 1200 year period. Data analyzed in this study cover the period from 431 to 1649, during which time up to 48 volcanic eruptions are identified in Greenland ice core records through deposition of volcanic sulfate in annual layers of ice. You can find the study (open access), published on 6 June 2013 in IOP Publishing's journal Environmental Research Letters, at http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/8/2/024035/article. Find out more about how volcanoes can influence climate.
  • EF-5 Tornado in El Reno, Oklahoma Widest Ever Recorded in US
    The EF-5 tornado that hit El Reno, Oklahoma on May 31st was the widest ever recorded in the US, acco...Read more

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    EF-5 Tornado in El Reno, Oklahoma Widest Ever Recorded in US

    The EF-5 tornado that hit El Reno, Oklahoma on May 31st was the widest ever recorded in the US, according to the National Weather Service in Norman Oklahoma. The tornado, which remained on the ground for 40 minutes and reached 2.6 miles across (4.2 km), took the lives of 18 people including storm chasers Tim Samaras, Paul Samaras and Carl Young. For more information on the tornado, visit http://ow.ly/i/2hfDG.
  • Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm
    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm rep...Read more

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    Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm

    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm repeatedly. Daily levels of CO2 can vary due to weather, and there are seasonal trends as well. The level of atmospheric greenhouse gases continues to increase, now over 120 ppm since the Industrial Revolution began. For more on the Keeling Curve, see http://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu/. Find out more about greenhouse gases and warming.
Artwork showing Pioneer 10 in space.
Click on image for full size
Image courtesy NASA

Pioneer 10 falls silent
News story originally written on March 7, 2003

Pioneer 10 is a spacecraft that left Earth more than 30 years ago. It was supposed to work for about 2 years, but it lasted a lot longer than that! Scientists tried to contact Pioneer 10 on February 7, 2003, but it looks like Pioneer 10 has finally run out of energy. The last signal from the spacecraft, which arrived on January 22, was very weak.

Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft to pass through the asteroid belt. It was also the first spacecraft to visit Jupiter and take close-up pictures of the largest planet in our Solar System.

The last signal from Pioneer 10 came from more than 12 billion kilometers (7.6 billion miles) away. It is so far away that radio signals from Pioneer 10, which move at the speed of light, took more than 11 hours to reach Earth. The spacecraft is headed out of our Solar System. It is going towards the star Aldebaran in the constellation Taurus. Aldebaran is 68 light-years away. It will take Pioneer 10 more than 2 million years to get there! The spacecraft has a gold plaque on it that tells about Earth. If there are "aliens" somewhere "out there", they might find out about us from the plaque on Pioneer 10!


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