Current Events

  • Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education
    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of ...Read more

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    Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education

    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of sustainability. Here is a link to the one-page bill: http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2013_14/measures/documents/hb2366_00_0000.pdf. See report on Bloomberg News.
  • Earth's Center Is 1,000 Degrees Hotter Than Previously Thought, Synchrotron X-Ray Experiment Shows
    Scientists have determined the temperature near the Earth’s center to be 6000 degrees Celsius, 1000 ...Read more

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    Earth's Center Is 1,000 Degrees Hotter Than Previously Thought, Synchrotron X-Ray Experiment Shows

    Scientists have determined the temperature near the Earth’s center to be 6000 degrees Celsius, 1000 degrees hotter than in a previous experiment run 20 years ago. These measurements confirm geophysical models that the temperature difference between the solid core and the mantle above, must be at least 1500 degrees to explain why the Earth has a magnetic field. For more information about this study, see the press release from the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility.
  • Ocean Volcanic Rocks Contain Samples of Recycled Crust
    Scientists have long believed that lava erupted from certain oceanic volcanoes contains materials fr...Read more

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    Ocean Volcanic Rocks Contain Samples of Recycled Crust

    Scientists have long believed that lava erupted from certain oceanic volcanoes contains materials from the early Earth’s crust. But decisive evidence for this phenomenon has proven elusive. New research from a team including Carnegie’s Erik Hauri demonstrates that oceanic volcanic rocks contain samples of recycled crust dating back to the Archean era 2.5 billion years ago. Their work is published in Nature. Oceanic crust sinks into the Earth’s mantle at so-called subduction zones, where two plates come together. Much of what happens to the crust during this journey is unknown. Model-dependent studies for how long subducted material can exist in the mantle are uncertain and evidence of very old crust returning to Earth’s surface via upwellings of magma has not been found until now. For more information about these results, see the press release from the Carnegie Institution.
Radar image of the Los Angeles Basin
Click on image for full size
Image courtesy of NASA

Los Angeles Heading for the Hills
News story originally written on October 28, 1998

Scientists have discovered that downtown and West Los Angeles appear to be moving about one-fifth of an inch per year toward the San Gabriel Mountains.

The measurements were made using the Southern California Integrated Global Positioning System Network (SCIGN), a network of GPS satellites that can detect tiny movements in earthquake faults across Southern California. The system uses radio signals from 24 different GPS satellites to pinpoint the locations of ground receiver stations within 0.4 inches. There are currently about 60 receiver stations in the greater Los Angeles area; ultimately there will be 250 stations.

"We've known for some time that the area between the coastline and the Mojave Desert is being squeezed together by the constant movement of the Earth's crust," said Dr. Donald Argus, a geophysicist at JPL.

The project is designed to monitor the slow, small movement of the ground in Southern California. "This research helps us learn where earthquakes are more likely to happen, and helps with estimating the regional earthquake hazard in Southern California," said Dr. Dr. Frank Webb, chair of the SCIGN.
Last modified February 26, 2007 by Lisa Gardiner.

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