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  • Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education
    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of ...Read more

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    Kansas Legislator Proposes Bill to Outlaw Sustainability Education

    A bill has been introduced in the Kansas legislature this week that would prohibit the promotion of sustainability. Here is a link to the one-page bill: http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2013_14/measures/documents/hb2366_00_0000.pdf. See report on Bloomberg News.
  • Earth's Center Is 1,000 Degrees Hotter Than Previously Thought, Synchrotron X-Ray Experiment Shows
    Scientists have determined the temperature near the Earth’s center to be 6000 degrees Celsius, 1000 ...Read more

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    Earth's Center Is 1,000 Degrees Hotter Than Previously Thought, Synchrotron X-Ray Experiment Shows

    Scientists have determined the temperature near the Earth’s center to be 6000 degrees Celsius, 1000 degrees hotter than in a previous experiment run 20 years ago. These measurements confirm geophysical models that the temperature difference between the solid core and the mantle above, must be at least 1500 degrees to explain why the Earth has a magnetic field. For more information about this study, see the press release from the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility.
  • Ocean Volcanic Rocks Contain Samples of Recycled Crust
    Scientists have long believed that lava erupted from certain oceanic volcanoes contains materials fr...Read more

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    Ocean Volcanic Rocks Contain Samples of Recycled Crust

    Scientists have long believed that lava erupted from certain oceanic volcanoes contains materials from the early Earth’s crust. But decisive evidence for this phenomenon has proven elusive. New research from a team including Carnegie’s Erik Hauri demonstrates that oceanic volcanic rocks contain samples of recycled crust dating back to the Archean era 2.5 billion years ago. Their work is published in Nature. Oceanic crust sinks into the Earth’s mantle at so-called subduction zones, where two plates come together. Much of what happens to the crust during this journey is unknown. Model-dependent studies for how long subducted material can exist in the mantle are uncertain and evidence of very old crust returning to Earth’s surface via upwellings of magma has not been found until now. For more information about these results, see the press release from the Carnegie Institution.
This is an image of star HR 4796 in the constellation Centaurus. Two infrared wavelengths have been represented as light blue and red to make this picture. The disk of dust which is believed to have formed planets is seen in red here.
Click on image for full size
Image courtesy of JPL/NASA

WARNING! Planet Construction Zone Ahead!
News story originally written on April 27, 1998

Astronomers have recently found what appears to be the clearest evidence yet of another solar system. Astronomers used the Keck II telescope in Hawaii to take images of a star called HR 4796 in the constellation Centaurus. The images show what appears to be a disk of dust around the star. This disk has an empty region in the middle that appears to have been swept clean of material. Scientists think that in this empty area planets could be forming (when planetary bodies form, an area often appears empty because excess material tends to coalesce onto already forming planetary bodies).

The HR 4796 star is 220 light years away from Earth, so there will be no visiting this probable solar system any time soon. However, scientists will continue researching this star because what has been found there is of such significance in adding to our understanding of the formation of our own solar system.

"This may be what our solar system looked like at the end of its main planetary formation phase," said Dr. Michael Werner of JPL, who co-discovered the region, along with Doctors David Koerner and Michael Ressler, also of JPL, and Dana Backman of Franklin and Marshall College. "Comets may be forming right now in the disk's outer portion from remaining debris

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