Oxidation State of Earth's Early Ocean

Archaea was originally thought to be just another form of bacteria, but archaea is a much simpler form of life, simpler than a single-celled organism which nevertheless contains DNA, the gene-code of life.

Bacteria may be the largest category of life, but archaea may be the oldest. Archaea is a form of life which can survive in extremely hot environments such as boiling water, and inside volcanos or geysers. It can live in rocks miles down, deep within the earth at extreme pressures. It likes the heat so much that it has earned the nickname "thermophile", which means "loving heat", and it would probably freeze to death at ordinary room temperature.

Archaea requires neither sunlight for photosynthesis as do plants on Earth, nor oxygen as do animals. Archaea "breathes" carbon dioxide, nitrogen and hydrogen, chemically transforms them, and gives off methane gas as a waste product.

Planets which contain an environment wherein archaea might survive include Venus, the past environment of Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Jupiter's moon Io.

Click on image for full size (85K jpeg)
Image courtesy of Corel Photography




Archaea

Archaea is a form of life which loves the heat! It likes to live in boiling water, like the geysers of Yellowstone Park, and inside volcanoes. It can live in rocks miles down, deep within the earth at extreme pressures. It likes the heat so much that it has earned the nickname "thermophile", which means "loving heat", and it would probably freeze to death at ordinary room temperature.

Archaea was originally thought to be just like bacteria, but archaea is a much different and simpler form of life. It may also be the oldest form of life on Earth!

Archaea requires neither sunlight for photosynthesis as do plants, nor oxygen. Archaea "breathes" carbon dioxide, nitrogen and hydrogen, and gives off methane gas as a waste product the same way humans breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.

Planets which contain an environment wherein archaea might survive include Venus, the past environment of Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Jupiter's moon Io.

This is an image of the surface of Mars, taken by the Viking Lander.
Click on image for full size version (80K JPG)
Image from: NASA




Archaea

Archaea is a form of life which loves the heat! It likes to live in boiling water, like the geysers of Yellowstone Park, and inside volcanoes. Archaea was originally thought to be just like bacteria, but archaea is a much different and simpler form of life.

Bacteria may be the largest category of life, but archaea may be the oldest form of life on Earth.

Archaea "breathes" carbon dioxide, nitrogen gas, and hydrogen gas, and gives off methane gas as a waste product the same way humans breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.

Planets which contain an environment where archaea might survive include Venus, the past environment of Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Jupiter's moon Io.

This is an image of the surface of Mars.
Click on image for full size version (80K JPG)
Image from: NASA





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