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  • Irish Chronicles Document Links Between Volcanoes and Weather
    A study of over 40,000 written entries in Irish Annals and ice core measurements shows a strong corr...Read more

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    Irish Chronicles Document Links Between Volcanoes and Weather

    A study of over 40,000 written entries in Irish Annals and ice core measurements shows a strong correlation between the occurrence of volcanic eruptions and extreme cold weather in Ireland over a 1200 year period. Data analyzed in this study cover the period from 431 to 1649, during which time up to 48 volcanic eruptions are identified in Greenland ice core records through deposition of volcanic sulfate in annual layers of ice. You can find the study (open access), published on 6 June 2013 in IOP Publishing's journal Environmental Research Letters, at http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/8/2/024035/article. Find out more about how volcanoes can influence climate.
  • EF-5 Tornado in El Reno, Oklahoma Widest Ever Recorded in US
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    EF-5 Tornado in El Reno, Oklahoma Widest Ever Recorded in US

    The EF-5 tornado that hit El Reno, Oklahoma on May 31st was the widest ever recorded in the US, according to the National Weather Service in Norman Oklahoma. The tornado, which remained on the ground for 40 minutes and reached 2.6 miles across (4.2 km), took the lives of 18 people including storm chasers Tim Samaras, Paul Samaras and Carl Young. For more information on the tornado, visit http://ow.ly/i/2hfDG.
  • Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm
    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm rep...Read more

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    Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm

    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm repeatedly. Daily levels of CO2 can vary due to weather, and there are seasonal trends as well. The level of atmospheric greenhouse gases continues to increase, now over 120 ppm since the Industrial Revolution began. For more on the Keeling Curve, see http://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu/. Find out more about greenhouse gases and warming.
Tools for mineral identification include hand lenses (lower left), a penny for testing hardness (center), a streak plate (lower right), and an identification guidebook (top).
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Windows to the Universe

Books to Help You Identify Minerals and Rocks!

Are you going out to search for rocks and minerals?

How will you know what types you have found?

Identification guidebooks for rocks and minerals can be very helpful. Pick one that has nice color pictures and language you can understand. Look for the titles below at a bookstore or library near you!

 

 

 

 

There are many books that are good for overall identification of rocks and minerals including:

  • National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals by Charles Wesley Chesterman
  • Handbook of Rocks, Minerals and Gemstones by Walter Schumann
  • Rocks and Minerals (Smithsonian Handbooks) by Chris Pellant and others.

There are rock and mineral identification books for kids such as:

  • Peterson First Guide to Rocks and Minerals by Frederick Pough
  • Rocks and minerals of the world by Michael O'Donoghue and others
  • Crystal and Gem, Eyewitness Books, by R.F. Symes and R.R. Harding

There are also great picture book stories about rocks and minerals!

  • Let’s Go Rock Collecting, By Roma Gans
  • The Magic School Bus Inside the Earth, by Joanna Cole
  • How Mountains Are Made, by Kathleen Weidner Zoehfeld
Last modified April 18, 2003 by Lisa Gardiner.

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The Fall 2010 issue of The Earth Scientist, focuses on rocks and minerals, including articles on minerals and mining, the use of minerals in society, and rare earth minerals, and includes 3 posters!

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