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  • Irish Chronicles Document Links Between Volcanoes and Weather
    A study of over 40,000 written entries in Irish Annals and ice core measurements shows a strong corr...Read more

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    Irish Chronicles Document Links Between Volcanoes and Weather

    A study of over 40,000 written entries in Irish Annals and ice core measurements shows a strong correlation between the occurrence of volcanic eruptions and extreme cold weather in Ireland over a 1200 year period. Data analyzed in this study cover the period from 431 to 1649, during which time up to 48 volcanic eruptions are identified in Greenland ice core records through deposition of volcanic sulfate in annual layers of ice. You can find the study (open access), published on 6 June 2013 in IOP Publishing's journal Environmental Research Letters, at http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/8/2/024035/article. Find out more about how volcanoes can influence climate.
  • EF-5 Tornado in El Reno, Oklahoma Widest Ever Recorded in US
    The EF-5 tornado that hit El Reno, Oklahoma on May 31st was the widest ever recorded in the US, acco...Read more

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    EF-5 Tornado in El Reno, Oklahoma Widest Ever Recorded in US

    The EF-5 tornado that hit El Reno, Oklahoma on May 31st was the widest ever recorded in the US, according to the National Weather Service in Norman Oklahoma. The tornado, which remained on the ground for 40 minutes and reached 2.6 miles across (4.2 km), took the lives of 18 people including storm chasers Tim Samaras, Paul Samaras and Carl Young. For more information on the tornado, visit http://ow.ly/i/2hfDG.
  • Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm
    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm rep...Read more

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    Atmospheric CO2 Level Tops 400 ppm

    During the week of May 13th, the CO2 level at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii topped 400 ppm repeatedly. Daily levels of CO2 can vary due to weather, and there are seasonal trends as well. The level of atmospheric greenhouse gases continues to increase, now over 120 ppm since the Industrial Revolution began. For more on the Keeling Curve, see http://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu/. Find out more about greenhouse gases and warming.
Comet Hyakutake on 3/22/96.
Click on image for full size
Night of the Comet/NASA

Comet Hyakutake

Comet Hyakutake was found on January 30, 1996 by a man in Japan named Yuji Hyakutake. He spotted it using strong binoculars. This comet was visible from late March until late April, 1996. On March 25, the comet reached its closest approach to Earth of 9.3 million miles away.

Comet Hyakutake has probably not approached Earth for thousands of years. Astronomers observing comet Hyakutake found large quantities of the molecules ethane (C2H6) and methane (CH4), so far not found in other comets. Astronomers for the first time also observed X-rays being emitted from a comet.

Finding these usual molecules in a comet suggests that comet Hyakutake may be a new type of comet. An abundance of ethane comparable to that of methane implies that comet Hyakutake must have experienced very different conditions during its birth than other comets that do not contain ethane.

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DISCOVERED! X-rays from comet Hyakutake

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DISCOVERED! X-rays from comet Hyakutake

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Comet Hale-Bopp

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The Jupiter family of comets

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The trajectory of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 over time

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